A Perfume Brand Asks, ‘What China Downturn?’

In recent years, the narrative surrounding international brands in China has largely focused on caution and retreat. Many premium fashion and beauty names are feeling the consequences of a slowing luxury market, characterized by declining consumer confidence and a rising preference for domestic brands. Despite this backdrop, British niche fragrance maker Perfumer H is rolling out ambitious plans for expansion in the region, notably with a large flagship store in Shanghai set to open in early 2025.

Perfumer H, known for its unique artisanal scents, is betting on both physical presence and customer experience as key components of its strategy. This decision to move forward comes despite the evident struggles of various other western brands in the Chinese market, where a preference for affordability and local offerings has shifted consumer behavior. The company seeks to stand out by not only selling premium fragrances but also creating an immersive shopping atmosphere that reflects its brand philosophy and values.

The Shanghai Flagship

Located in the French Concession, Shanghai’s most fashionable area, the Perfumer H store will span an impressive 4,000 square feet across four floors. This space aims to offer more than just a retail environment; it will feature a range of experiential elements, from a film screening area to a candle refill station, tea room, and even space for local artists. Such diverse offerings are designed to appeal to the growing consumer cohort that values both products and experiences, especially among the rising Gen-Z and Millennial demographics.

“Many global beauty brands are downsizing or repositioning,” shared Lyn Harris, co-founder of Perfumer H. “However, our vision remains firm. We offer something distinct and memorable.” This confidence is reflected not just in the new store, but also in how Perfumer H has engaged with consumers prior to this launch. Many of its products, such as the fragrances Ink, Rainwood, and Moss—each priced at $190—have gained traction among Chinese consumers purchasing them while traveling abroad, indicating a strong desire for niche and quality fragrances.

Understanding the China Market Dynamics

While Perfumer H is marching forward, the broader context in which it operates reveals substantial hurdles. The Chinese beauty market ranks as the second-largest globally, yet it is evolving and exhibiting unique characteristics that differ from Western markets. High-profile luxury brands like LVMH and Estée Lauder have expressed their struggles with consumer retraction in a landscape now dominated by value-driven purchases and local labels.

Data from the Digital Luxury Group illustrates that many Chinese consumers are still in the formative stages of fragrance consumption. This presents a distinct opportunity for brands like Perfumer H that focus on quality and distinctiveness rather than relying solely on brand prestige. Harris acknowledges the need to adapt but maintains that innovation and experience can position the brand favorably within this shifting landscape.

Turning Challenges into Opportunities

Moreover, Perfumer H’s strategy hinges on offering an experience, which aligns with broader retail trends. Consumers are increasingly prioritizing experiences over mere products. Stores that go beyond transactional models tend to flourish. Examples abound, from Ralph Lauren’s cafes to Glossier’s aesthetic-driven shopping experiences. These examples reinforce the notion that today’s consumers, especially among younger generations, seek meaningful interactions and environments that resonate with their lifestyles.

In light of these insights, Perfumer H is embarking on its Chinese venture as a partnership with a local distributor, relieving some internal pressure and ensuring that local market sensitivities are respected. The store design will engage with local artisans, fostering a sense of community and encouraging collaborations that resonate with the cultural tapestry of Shanghai.

Additionally, the brand plans to open ten points of sale across China by 2028, amplifying its commitment to this lucrative yet intricate market. Harris’s expansive vision is supported by backing from Fable Investments, a firm with a keen interest in nurturing brands that demonstrate both artistic integrity and commercial viability.

Crafting Value through Quality

Interestingly, as Perfumer H moves ahead, it must navigate the perceived value among Chinese consumers. The brand’s luxury status—with products like refillable candles and handcrafted glass bottles valued above $700—raises questions about consumer willingness to engage with high price points. Harris views this as an opportunity to educate and cultivate discerning customers who appreciate craftsmanship over brands alone.

“They’re not just going to buy for the sake of it anymore,” said Harris. “And that’s great. That’s the customer we want.”

This focus on quality and a unique shopping experience could ensure that Perfumer H distinguishes itself in a market thirsty for authenticity amidst broader economic hesitance.

As Perfumer H prepares to unveil its Shanghai flagship, the brand exemplifies a counter-narrative to the prevailing dictum of caution in foreign investment in China. By prioritizing the shopper’s journey and weaving in local connections, it aims not only to survive but thrive in a market that remains as complex as it is promising.

Back To Top