In July 2024, Canada officially became a member of Horizon Europe, the European Union’s primary programme focused on research and innovation. This significant agreement was solidified by Iliana Ivanova, Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth, and François-Philippe Champagne, Canadian Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry. This partnership marks a pivotal moment for Canadian researchers and organisations, granting them the opportunity to engage in Horizon Europe on equal footing with their European counterparts.
The relationship between Canada and the EU boasts a history that spans back to the late 1950s. With Canada now joining Horizon Europe under Pillar II, titled ‘Global challenges and European industrial competitiveness,’ the collaboration is positioned to address various pressing societal issues while enhancing technological and industrial capabilities. This pillar encompasses six clusters aimed at tackling significant global challenges, striving to meet Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and improving environmental outcomes. In addition, the Joint Research Centre’s activities, which provide independent scientific evidence and technical support to policymakers, will also benefit from this partnership.
According to Thomas Regnier, European Commission Spokesperson, the inclusion of Canada within the Horizon Europe framework strengthens the EU’s relationships with trusted partners. Canada is well-regarded for its solid scientific base and exceptional track record in research and innovation. “The association facilitates collaboration between Canadian and EU entities, enabling joint projects that can tackle major global challenges,” Regnier explains. This collaborative spirit underscores a lengthy friendship characterized by robust historical, cultural, political, and economic ties between the two regions.
The recent Canada-EU Summit, held on 24 November 2023, further solidified this collaboration. During the summit, both European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced not only the conclusion of negotiations for Canada’s association to Pillar II of Horizon Europe but also the introduction of the EU-Canada Green Alliance and the EU-Canada Digital Partnership, initiatives that include substantial research and innovation components. As a result of the association, Canadian entities can now both join and lead research consortia, collaborating with some of the world’s leading research institutions to confront issues like climate change more effectively.
Research cooperation between the EU and Canada already encompasses a broad spectrum of disciplines, such as health, bioeconomy, Arctic studies, transport, artificial intelligence (AI), quantum technologies, environmental research, and research infrastructure. The Horizon Europe association aims to enhance and expand these collaborations significantly. The melding of ideas, expertise, and resources offered through this partnership enables both regions to leverage each other’s strengths, ultimately advancing research outcomes and innovations.
The benefits of associating with this expansive research programme extend beyond immediate collaboration. By allowing Canadian and EU researchers to access top-tier talents, institutions, and research infrastructures, the association cultivates an environment conducive to innovation and discovery. This reciprocal openness paves the way for both Canadian and EU research communities to extend their reach. In fact, a key principle within these agreements encourages associated countries to open their national research funding programmes, providing European entities with opportunities to participate in Canadian research initiatives. This reciprocal exchange will foster new partnerships and collaborations, promising a dynamic future for research and innovation efforts.
Moreover, amidst current geopolitical tensions and challenges, establishing stronger alliances is essential. Strengthening cooperation with like-minded partners, even those not in nearby regions, can lead to enduring relationships built on shared values of democratic governance, peace, security, and fair trade practices.
In summary, Canada’s participation in Horizon Europe not only enhances its research and innovation capabilities but also reinforces the EU’s commitment to global collaboration. This partnership opens the door for groundbreaking advancements that can address pressing global challenges, such as climate change, healthcare, and technological innovation. As research communities work together, they are better equipped to create solutions that enhance quality of life and protect our planet for future generations. Through continued dialogue and commitment to collaboration, both Canada and the EU are poised to lead the way in catalyzing change in a rapidly evolving world.
