OEWG’s tenth substantive session: Entering the eleventh hour
The recent tenth session of the Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) in February 2025 served as a crucial platform for states to address pressing issues related to cybersecurity. During this milestone session, participating states underscored the urgent need for collective action to combat cyber threats that continue to pose significant challenges to global security and stability.
One of the key highlights of the session was the emphasis on fostering greater collaboration and cooperation among states to enhance cybersecurity efforts. In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, where cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated and pervasive, the importance of unified action cannot be overstated. By prioritizing collective responses to cyber threats, states can effectively bolster their defenses and mitigate the risks posed by malicious actors operating in the cyberspace.
However, despite the consensus on the need for collective action, the session also brought to the fore existing divisions among states regarding the implementation of norms and the development of binding regulations in the realm of cybersecurity. While some states advocated for a more robust regulatory framework to govern cyberspace activities, others expressed concerns about the potential implications of such regulations on national sovereignty and cybersecurity practices.
In addition to discussions on norms and regulations, the session also shed light on initiatives aimed at enhancing cybersecurity capacity-building and resilience. The Voluntary Fund and Capacity-Building Portal, which were highlighted during the session, represent important mechanisms for supporting states in strengthening their cybersecurity capabilities and addressing existing gaps in expertise and resources.
Looking towards the future, a significant aspect of the discussions revolved around the establishment of a permanent mechanism for ensuring ICT security. As cyberspace continues to play an increasingly critical role in various aspects of modern society, the need for a dedicated and sustainable mechanism to address cybersecurity challenges is becoming more pronounced. By exploring options for a future permanent mechanism, states are laying the groundwork for a more coordinated, proactive, and effective approach to cybersecurity governance.
In conclusion, the OEWG’s tenth substantive session served as a pivotal platform for states to reaffirm their commitment to enhancing cybersecurity cooperation, address key areas of contention, and explore innovative solutions to strengthen global cybersecurity efforts. As we navigate the complex and rapidly evolving landscape of cyberspace, the discussions and outcomes of this session will undoubtedly shape the future trajectory of cybersecurity governance and resilience.
cybersecurity, OEWG, collective action, norms implementation, ICT security, capacity-building.
