Research and innovation have continuously defined the economic landscape of Québec, a province that has cultivated a research base renowned internationally. Its robust collaborations with researchers and stakeholders span the globe, creating an environment rich in opportunities. With the advent of Canada’s recently established partnership with the Horizon Europe programme, Québec stands on the brink of a significant expansion in research and development (R&D), especially in high-demand fields like artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum technologies.
Marco Blouin, the Director General of Science and Partnerships at the Québec Ministry of Economy, Innovation, and Energy, highlighted how Québec perceives its role on the global stage. Despite being relatively small, the province aspires to “punch above its weight,” especially in research-intensive fields. The R&D expenditure in Québec significantly exceeds the Canadian average. Data shows a marked increase in collaborative academic publications, rising from 45% to 61% between 2010 and 2021, indicating a growing trend of Québec researchers working alongside international partners. This collaborative spirit is supported by the province’s two esteemed universities that feature in the top 200 of global academic rankings and its two university incubators that consistently rank among the world’s best.
To translate this abundant research expertise into market-ready innovations, strategic priorities must be established. Québec’s focus on sectors such as aerospace, AI, life sciences, and energy transition underlines the province’s commitment to strengthening its innovation capabilities. This dedication has led to the establishment of innovation zones dedicated to key industries, such as digital technologies and quantum technologies. These zones serve as incubators for ideas, connecting researchers, businesses, and investors within a collaborative environment to foster growth.
A notable example of this is Technum Québec, situated near the US border, which plays a pivotal role as a hub for digital technologies. Home to the Miqro Innovation collaborative center (C2MI), it stands as Canada’s largest R&D facility for manufacturing electronic systems, particularly semiconductors. This zone aligns with a broader initiative to enhance cross-border collaboration in technology development, thereby magnifying the region’s influence in the global tech landscape.
Québec’s ability to link Europe and North America enhances its role in technological innovation. The province strategically positions itself as a bridge, facilitating partnerships that benefit both regions. For instance, collaborations extend into the quantum and photonics industries with partners in the Netherlands, leveraging geographical advantages to expand research horizons.
Moreover, Québec takes pride in its science diplomacy, exemplified by the Québec Research Fund, which operates under the vision of Chief Scientist Professor Rémi Quirion. Through initiatives such as the International Network for Governmental Science Advice (INGSA), Professor Quirion aims to amplify Québec’s international research profile, addressing global challenges like the ethical implications of AI technologies.
International collaboration remains vital for Québec’s growth in research and innovation. The current domestic market is too limited for many sectors, particularly in technology, urging startups to seek broader opportunities. The Québec Research and Innovation Investment Strategy, which outlines a framework for 2022-2027, focuses on propelling promising startups into international markets.
To support this international outreach, Québec benefits from a robust diplomatic network with 34 representations in 19 countries, including specialized advisors in crucial territories such as London and Paris. An illuminating example of collaboration is the ICE_GENESIS project, funded under Horizon 2020, aimed at resolving icing issues on aircraft. With a budget of €21 million, this project exemplifies how international partnerships bolster local expertise and industry capabilities. Researchers from prestigious institutions collaborate to develop advanced simulation tools, showcasing the benefits of combining resources from both Québec and Europe.
Under Horizon Europe, the potential for collaboration only grows stronger. With 30% of previously funded projects involving Canadian partners featuring Québec institutions, the new partnership promises enhanced funding opportunities, encouraging innovative collaborations between public and private sectors. Québec’s nine industrial research sector groups facilitate these collaborations, enabling local companies in aerospace, biopharmaceuticals, energy, and other sectors to engage more effectively with European counterparts.
The future looks promising for Québec, as it continues to build upon its established research framework and international connections. With the right investments in strategic sectors and the nurturing of innovation zones, the province is not just preparing for a competitive edge in research but also ensuring its contributions to addressing global issues are substantive and far-reaching.
This cooperative spirit and commitment to innovation will be crucial in solidifying Québec’s position as an international hub for research and development in the years to come.
