Launched by the European Commission in 2021, Horizon Europe has swiftly established itself as the world’s largest research and innovation funding programme. With a staggering budget of €95.5 billion allocated for the period from 2021 to 2027, the initiative aims to address pressing global challenges such as climate change and the pursuit of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Recently, a significant step was taken towards international collaboration when the Government of Canada and the European Commission signed an agreement on July 3, 2024, expanding Canadian participation in this critical programme under Pillar II.
This new agreement not only grants Canadian researchers and innovators greater access to Horizon Europe but also streamlines their involvement in leadership opportunities and decision-making processes. By enhancing collaboration and networking, Canadian entities stand to benefit significantly, expanding the reach and citation impact of their research. This collaboration is timely and reflects the growing need for international partnerships in addressing global challenges.
The Structure of Horizon Europe
Horizon Europe is structured around three main pillars, each serving a unique purpose in fostering research and innovation.
1. Pillar I: Excellent Science – This pillar is dedicated to frontier research and supports groundbreaking scientific ideas. It unites the most skilled researchers from Europe and beyond, equipping them with essential skills and world-class research infrastructures. Canada already participates in this pillar through the Mitacs Globalink program, which offers research scholarships and promotes research mobility across borders. Existing agreements between Canada and key European research infrastructures further solidify this partnership.
2. Pillar II: Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness – This pillar taps into societal challenges and enhances technological and industrial capacities across six clusters. With the new association agreement, Canadian researchers will be poised to participate equally in open calls alongside their counterparts from EU Member States and other associated countries. This inclusion allows Canada to lead consortia and access direct funding from the programme. Furthermore, it targets ambitious goals related to major global issues and the SDGs, showcasing a commitment to collaborative problem-solving.
3. Pillar III: Innovative Europe – Focusing on market-creating innovations, this pillar seeks to position Europe as a frontrunner in the global innovation landscape. However, participation is generally limited to European countries due to considerations of technological sovereignty. While Canadian firms may find limited opportunities here, the overall potential for collaboration remains strong.
Impact of the Agreement on Canadian Researchers
The recent agreement represents a significant leap in Canada’s relationship with Horizon Europe. Presently, Canadian entities are involved in 155 ongoing projects under the programme, having received over €6 million in funding, including €2.3 million in grants from the European Research Council. There’s also notable distribution of funds, with €1.9 million allocated for projects within Pillar II and €1.8 million designated for research infrastructures.
This enhanced partnership opens a multitude of doors for Canadian researchers, allowing them access to invaluable networks and resources. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen highlighted the significance of this cooperation, noting that pooling strengths will yield greater scientific breakthroughs and technological advancements. This collaborative venture will particularly enhance opportunities in vital areas like oceans, health, and renewable energy, as well as in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and cybersecurity.
François-Philippe Champagne, Canada’s Minister for Innovation, Science and Industry, emphasized that this new arrangement will not only deepen collaboration but also bolster economic opportunities and job creation in both regions. The ability for Canadian scientists and innovators to collaborate with international partners to tackle major global challenges—most notably climate change—is crucial in our interconnected world.
Funding Dynamics and Opportunities Ahead
With more than half of Horizon Europe’s €95.5 billion budget allocated to Pillar II, the focus on global challenges signals a proactive approach towards issues like digitalization, industrial growth, and environmental sustainability. The clusters dedicated to Digital, Industry, Space, Climate, Energy, and Mobility receive priority funding, aligning with the overarching goals of promoting competitiveness and addressing urgent global needs.
Canadian researchers are encouraged to take advantage of the active and upcoming calls within Pillar II. Applications for funding will be reviewed by the European Commission, providing opportunities for innovative projects that can lead to significant advancements in their respective fields.
Conclusion
Canada’s enhanced participation in Horizon Europe marks a pivotal moment in international research collaboration. The agreement stands as a testament to the commitment of the EU and Canada to work together to tackle pressing global challenges. By pooling resources, knowledge, and expertise, both regions are set to forge significant advancements that benefit not only their respective societies but also the global community at large.
This initiative is not merely about funding; it symbolizes a shared vision for a more collaborative future in research and innovation, where diverse perspectives can lead to impactful solutions. The road ahead is filled with opportunities for Canadian researchers and institutions to create lasting impacts on the world stage.
