The Somali government is taking significant steps to modernize its digital infrastructure, particularly by improving the regulatory framework around submarine cable landings. This initiative, driven by the National Communications Authority (NCA) in partnership with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), seeks to streamline processes for introducing additional submarine cables. The aim is not only to lower internet costs but also to broaden access for the population, fostering economic growth and social development.
A Focused Workshop for a Comprehensive Strategy
From September 10 to 11, 2024, a consultation workshop was held, targeting critical aspects of submarine cable regulation. Topics such as licensing, environmental considerations, and infrastructure sharing were addressed. These discussions reflect the government’s commitment to aligning Somalia’s telecommunications policies with global standards and enhancing its economic development strategies.
Current Infrastructure and Future Plans
Somalia is currently connected to five international submarine cables: 2Africa, Djibouti Africa Regional Express 1 (DARE 1), Eastern Africa Submarine System (EASSy), Gulf2Africa (G2A), and PEACE. Additionally, the country is set to join the Africa-1 cable network by late 2024. The government’s regulatory improvements are expected to substantially boost digital connectivity across the region.
The anticipated improvements in regulations focus on streamlining the introduction of new submarine cables. This is particularly crucial given that the World Bank has found that each doubling of international capacity can lead to a reduction in broadband prices by approximately 7% and mobile internet costs by about 13%. Therefore, these changes will likely make internet services more affordable and accessible to a larger portion of the Somali population.
Economic Implications of Enhanced Connectivity
The direct relationship between connectivity and economic empowerment cannot be overstated. Enhanced submarine cable networks create opportunities in various sectors, including e-commerce, education, and remote work possibilities. More affordable internet will lead to a digital economy that can promote entrepreneurship and innovation, essential for a developing nation.
Additionally, as Somalia continues to recover from historical conflicts and economic challenges, reliable and affordable internet access can play a pivotal role in unifying the country. It can help bridge gaps between urban and rural areas, allowing all citizens to partake in the digital economy.
Conclusion: A Step Towards Digital Inclusion
The Somali government’s work towards upgrading submarine cable regulations is a forward-thinking strategy that recognizes the importance of a robust digital infrastructure. By removing barriers to internet access through improved regulatory measures, Somalia can take significant steps toward economic development and social inclusion. As the rollout of new submarine cables progresses, the hope is that Somalia will see a decline in internet costs, an increase in access, and, ultimately, a stronger economy.
