In a significant move aimed at boosting its telecommunications capabilities, Thailand is set to auction spectrum in the 2.1 GHz and 2.3 GHz bands, with plans for the auction taking place in the first quarter of 2025. This initiative is part of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC)’s comprehensive strategy for spectrum management, targeting the period from 2025 to 2030. This auction not only seeks to enhance the current communications infrastructure but also aims to facilitate the advancement towards 5G-Advanced (5G-A) technologies and lay the groundwork for future 6G networks.
The urgency of this auction stems from the expiration of current licenses held by National Telecom (NT) in September 2025. NT had sought an extension for these licenses, but the landscape has shifted, with private operators like True Corporation and Advanced Info Service (AIS) advocating for an auction. Their push is a testament to the growing demand amongst telecom operators for spectrum access, emphasizing the critical role these frequency bands play in the evolution of telecommunications technology in Thailand.
The need for robust telecommunications infrastructure is paramount in today’s digital age, where the speed and reliability of mobile networks directly impact economic growth and technological innovation. The introduction of spectrum in the 2.1 GHz and 2.3 GHz bands is expected to satisfy the rising demand for mobile data and services, a trend that has only intensified in recent years. According to a report by the GSMA, mobile data traffic in Asia is forecasted to grow significantly, driven by increased smartphone adoption and the demand for high-speed internet.
Moreover, the NBTC is also preparing for the auction of the 3.5 GHz band, currently used by digital television broadcasters, which is scheduled for 2027. This strategic move aligns with recommendations from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), advocating for the repurposing of certain bands for improved mobile network performance. Transitioning the 3.5 GHz band from broadcasting to mobile use represents a forward-thinking approach, helping to enhance 5G capabilities and ensure that Thailand remains competitive in the global technology landscape.
Several countries have successfully navigated similar transitions. For instance, in the United Kingdom, the government has systematically auctioned off frequency bands to drive telecom advancements and attract investment in next-generation networks. By following a similar path, Thailand is poised to solidify its position as a leader in Southeast Asia’s telecommunications sector.
Furthermore, the auction of these frequency bands is expected to not only facilitate technical advancements but also spur economic growth. Investments in LTE and 5G technologies have been shown to generate significant economic benefits. A report by PwC estimates that 5G’s contribution to the global economy could exceed $13 trillion by 2035. By capitalizing on these opportunities, Thailand could enhance its economic landscape and drive further technological innovation.
Beyond direct economic impacts, advancing the telecommunications infrastructure could also improve social connectivity and access to digital services. With increased availability of high-speed mobile internet, regions that have historically lagged in digital access can leapfrog into the digital age, gaining access to crucial online services, education, and health resources. This represents a vital step towards achieving inclusive economic growth, particularly in rural or underserved areas.
In conclusion, Thailand’s decision to auction the 2.1 GHz and 2.3 GHz bands positions the nation to advance its technological capabilities, enhancing its infrastructure to support both 5G-A and 6G networks. This strategic approach will not only meet the increasing demands of telecom operators but also foster economic growth and social connectivity. As the auction date approaches, stakeholders will keenly watch how this initiative unfolds and its implications for Thailand’s broader digital landscape.
