UN General Assembly Adopts Terms of Reference for AI Scientific Panel and Global Dialogue on AI Governance
The landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) governance is rapidly evolving, and on 26 August 2025, a significant milestone was achieved as the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution (A/RES/79/325) that delineates the terms of reference and operational mechanisms for two groundbreaking AI governance structures. After months of intense negotiations in New York, the decision was made to establish an Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and a Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
The establishment of these mechanisms marks a pivotal moment in the global discourse on AI ethics, regulation, and oversight. The Independent International Scientific Panel on AI will serve as a crucial body responsible for providing expert guidance on the scientific and technical aspects of AI development and deployment. This panel is expected to convene leading AI researchers, data scientists, ethicists, and technologists to offer recommendations on best practices, risks, and opportunities associated with AI technologies.
Simultaneously, the Global Dialogue on AI Governance will provide a platform for multi-stakeholder engagement and policy discussions on the ethical, legal, and societal implications of AI. This inclusive forum aims to bring together representatives from governments, industry, civil society, academia, and international organizations to foster collaboration, share knowledge, and address emerging challenges in AI governance.
The decision to create these two distinct but complementary mechanisms underscores the growing recognition of the need for coordinated, interdisciplinary approaches to address the complex challenges posed by AI technologies. As AI continues to permeate various aspects of society, from healthcare and finance to transportation and security, ensuring responsible and ethical AI development is paramount.
The adoption of the terms of reference for the AI Scientific Panel and Global Dialogue on AI Governance reflects a broader global commitment to promoting AI innovation while safeguarding against potential risks and harms. By leveraging the expertise of diverse stakeholders and fostering international cooperation, these mechanisms have the potential to shape the future trajectory of AI governance and contribute to the development of inclusive, human-centric AI policies.
Looking ahead, the successful implementation and operation of the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance will be critical in advancing a shared understanding of AI principles, standards, and regulations. As AI technologies continue to advance at a rapid pace, it is imperative that governance frameworks evolve in tandem to ensure that AI serves the collective interests of humanity.
In conclusion, the adoption of the terms of reference for the AI Scientific Panel and Global Dialogue on AI Governance by the UN General Assembly represents a significant step forward in the quest for responsible and ethical AI development. By fostering collaboration, dialogue, and expertise-sharing, these mechanisms have the potential to shape the future of AI governance and promote a more inclusive and sustainable AI ecosystem.
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